The Plazaola Tourist Consortium recommends bringing flashlights and warm clothes, as well as cycle with caution and respect, keeping in mind that there can always be more users.
Recommendation! If you start your route in Gipuzkoa due to the closure of the Otieta tunnel, we recommend starting the route from the Otieta Interpretation Center, rather than from Andoain.
From the Navarra basin in Pamplona to the most virgin landscapes of Leitzaran in Gipuzkoa, following the trail of the railway from Plazaola. A greenway that is an authentic natural sanctuary.
Between its leafy slopes of beeches and oaks, a small narrow-gauge railway wound tirelessly until its closure in the middle of the 20th century. Today its spectacular layout opens up to the passage of cyclists and walkers eager for almost virgin natural spaces.
The Ederbidea projectjoins this greenway with the Bidasoa Greenway between Latasa and Doneztebe/Santesteban through the Imotz and Basaburua valleys and the towns of Saldias, Beintza-Labaien, Urrotz, Oiz, Donamaria and Gaztelu forming part of the route EuroVelo1.
This Nature Trail – Greenway has been carried out within the framework of the Nature Trails Program of the Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. More Info>> and some sections have been carried out by the Government of Navarra and the Andoain Town Hall.
From Navarra to Guipúzcoa through the most virgin landscapes of Leitzarán
LOCATION
Between Lekunberri (Navarra) and Andoain (Guipuzcoa)
NAVARRA-GUIPÚZCOA
Length: 54 Km, 32 in Navarra
Users: *
*Not suitable between the dam of Mugiro and the town of Mugiro;
Suitable with some limitations (specific pending) in the rest of the itinerary:
*Mugiro-San Migueltxo-Latasa: Suitable
*Lekunberri -Mugiro(2 km) Suitable, with occasional slopes
Lekunberri – Uitzi (7km) Suitable, with occasional slopes. One kilometer from Lekunberri after leaving the first tunnel there is a strong but short slope.
Uitzi:tunnel 2,7km. Provincial boundary – Andoain (21km): Suitable, with difficulties (potholes and mud).
Municipal district of Andoain (4 km): Suitable.
Type of surface:
Latasa - provincial limit (32 km) Compacted earth
Provincial border -Andoain (17 km) Conditioned compacted earth
Andoain Metropolitan Zone (4 km). Compacted earth
Tunnels of Uitzi and Tellería: Conditioned; Tellería tunnel is bordered on the outside and the Uitzi tunnel is recovered and illuminated.
Natural landscape:
Valleys with atlantic forests and pine reforestation forests. The Valley of Leitzarán is listed as a Natural Biotope
Cultural Heritage:
Popular architecture of Mugiro, Lekunberri and Leitza. Astuitza House. Tower (XVI) in Andoain
Infrastructure:
Greenway. 41 tunnels. Several bridges. Lekunberri station equipped with several services; Stations of Leitza and Latasa recovered (without current use).
How to get there:
Lekunberri, Leitza, Areso y Uitzi: bus companies La Ronncalesa, Mugiroarra, Leizarán y La Burundesa
Andoain: Renfe short distance from San Sebastián.
(*) Please ask the conditions of bike admittance in Renfe train at www.renfe.es
Connections:
San Sebastián: 17 Kms. to Andoain
Pamplona: 48 Kms. to Leitza y 33 Kms. hasta Lekunberri
Connections with other routes/Greenways:
Ederbidea project will connect this Greenway with Bidasoa Greenway in the future
The Larraun and Leitzarán valleys that run between Navarra and Guipúzcoa are a veritable natural sanctuary. Between their leafy hillsides covered in beech and oak trees, a little narrow gauge railway used to wind its way tirelessly until it was closed mid-way through the last century. Today its spectacular route is offered to cyclists and walkers searching for unspoilt natural countryside.
Aconditionated sections (with compacted earth):
Main access points:
* Lekunberri - Mugiro Station (2km)
* Lekunberri - Uitzi Station (5km)
* Lekunberri - Leitza Station (15km)
* Lekunberri – AndoainStation (44 km)
* Leitza - Túnel de Uitzi Station (7km)
* Leitza- límite provincial Station (5km)
* Leitza - Andoain Station (26km)
* Latasa – Lekunberri Station
* Latasa - Kaxarna Station
Km 0
The Greenway is fully developed on the Navarra side of the route (except for the Uitzi tunnel) and is soon to be developed on the Guipúzcoa side. It is a fascinating trail that runs through the Imotz, Larraun, and Leitzarán valleys.
The Greenway starts in Lekunberri, the capital of the Larraun valley. The actual starting point is the town’s station, which has been tastefully restored and is now home to the local Tourist Office and the Plazaola Tourism Consortium. It is an ideal place for travellers to pick up some good, practical information about the Greenway and the surrounding area. And there is another attraction at the station (especially for the younger visitors).
There is a preliminary section of Greenway for cyclists and walkers to make a “there and back” trip, which leaves the station in the direction of Pamplona and goes as far as the little village of Mugiro. This 2 km section is an ideal warm-up for the trail awaiting us.
From Lekunberri station we start to climb gently up to the station at Uitzi. On the way we pass through a seemingly endless forest and the first three tunnels of the 39 we will find en route. We need to take care when exiting the first tunnel because immediately afterwards there is a detour to avoid the A-15 motorway. We need to drop down and pass under the A-15 using an underpass, and there is a steep (but short) climb back up to the original route.
Km 5
At Km 5 we come across the first buildings of Uitzi station, situated at the entrance to the 2.7 km long tunnel of the same name. After two years of closure and reclamation works finally opens the end of 2010.
From the northern end of the Uitzi tunnel to the Leitza tunnel (600 metres long and equipped with lighting), seven small tunnels allow us to continue along the original railway route avoiding the centre of Leitza, a pretty town featuring large stone houses and flower decorations. After another two tunnels, also with lighting, we reach the Tellería tunnel, which is currently impassable due to a cave-in. After several years down a road to reproduce the original design, the summer of 2010 finally opens an alternative path to the tunnel without slope or danger to users.On the other side of the tunnel is Leitza station, with two of its buildings rehabilitated in 2009. Visitor use is expected of them by 2012.
After crossing the stone viaduct at Leitza we say goodbye to the Leitza valley and enter into the lush Leitzarán valley. We have to pass beneath elevated sections of the A-15 (the Leitzarán motorway) on two occasions before arriving at the old station of Plazaola (Km. 18) dilapidated.
Km 18
Plazaola station, the first of the old mining railway, stands at the border between Navarra and Guipúzcoa and is also the end of the developed Greenway. The rest of the route is perfectly viable (though not developed as a Greenway) as far as Andoain. Soon this Basque Country part of the route will offer the same conditions as the Navarra section, thanks to the restoration and refurbishment work being carried out by the Andoain Town Council. Evidence of this work can be seen in the recently installed lighting in the tunnels along the Guipúzcoa part of the trail.
The landscape also changes as the gradually valley closes in, forcing the old railway to run parallel to the river Leitzarán. One kilometre into Guipúzcoa and just 50 metres away from the Greenway are the Plazaola mines (or to give them their registered name, the Bizkotx mines), which were the original reason for the Plazaola railway. They are well worth a visit for anyone interested in industrial archaeology.
Km 33
The Leitzarán valley is heavily exploited for its wood so at certain times of the year we may come across heavy vehicles (logging trucks) along the way. The waters of the river Leitzarán are also exploited, as evidenced by the many sluices and canals along the water course. One of the surprises of the route is precisely one such canal, which crosses perpendicular to the valley on a spectacular stone aqueduct. The water carried by this canal feeds the Ameraun power station, at km 33, where there is still a modest railway halt.
Km 40
The Greenway continues on its way until we reach a blocked off tunnel which forces us to make a detour down a wide track to the riverside, next to one of the many medieval bridges that cross the river. Next, we pass through a place called Matxinbarrena where, dozens of metres below our feet, the river flows over a series of waterfalls between the densely forested valley sides.
The presence of a growing number of cyclists and walkers tells us that we are approaching Andoain. A tunnel with an “anti-car” barrier signals the start of a pedestrianized section of the Greenway, where the surface is concrete and there are benches and a training circuit for joggers.
Up until now, after Km 40, the town of Andoain had overrun the railway line, but now work is being done to recover a section of over 3 km inside the town that will take us to the Town Hall Square. Here, in the shadow of the church, we can watch pelota players demonstrating their skill against the fronton wall.
El ferrocarril del Plazaola, que unía las ciudades de San Sebastián y Pamplona, tuvo sus inicios como un modesto ferrocarril minero que comunicaba las minas de Plazaola con la estación del Ferrocarril del Norte en Andoain.
Este primer trazado fue el soporte para una ulterior ampliación en 1914 hacia San Sebastián y hacia Pamplona. El nuevo ferrocarril, de ancho métrico, se diseñó para viajeros y mercancías, teniendo siempre una modesta historia. Tras la guerra civil la situación económica de este ferrocarril, que no era muy espléndida, fue tornándose crítica. Por fin, las riadas del año 1953 se llevaron algunos puentes del ferrocarril y parte de la vía, circunstancia que sirvió como excusa definitiva para el cierre del ferrocarril.
Navarre has 5 greenways totalling more than 120 km.
Feel the "Navarre effect" through these railways of yesteryear.
"Vive la Vía" serie
From Navarre to Gipuzkoa through the most unspoilt areas of the Leitzarán Valley, the Plazaola Greenway invites us to enjoy its sweet route on the old railway of the same name. This chapter of the series "Vive la Vía" also shows the scenic and gastronomic attractions of the Navarre Ribera, through the Tarazonica Greenway, in the surroundings of the monumental town of Tudela.
Link of the Plazaola Tourist Consortium, in charge of managing the Navarre part of this route. It explains who they are, where they are and all the information about the valleys of Larraun and Leitzarán: gastronomy, traditions, legends...
Website of the City of Andoain, a town in the Gipuzkoa part of this Greenway. It offers all the information regarding the municipality, agenda of activities and possibilities of walks and routes in the surroundings.
Website of the Tourist Office of Navarre. You can discover all the richness of this province, from the Pyrenees to the Ribera, without forgetting the Camino de Santiago or the thousand routes that cross these areas.
DigitalPlazaola Greenwayis a comprehensive project for the digitization of the Plazaola Greenway (Navarre - Basque Country).
68 km between Sarasa (Navarre) and Andoain (Gipuzkoa) in 360º and more than 82,000 photographs to travel and discover through Google Maps Street View and Google Arts & Culture.
With the collaboration of the General Directorate of Tourism, Commerce and Consumption of the Government of Navarre, Nasuvinsa, Basquetour, the Plazaola Tourist Consortium and the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council.
Made by the Spanish Railways Foundation.
Thanks to the "Plazaola Digital" microsite, available in 4 languages (Spanish, Basque, English and French), you can access all the materials created, making the experience completely accessible from only one web space: