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Itineraries > Sierra de Alcaraz Greenway |
Sierra de Alcaraz Greenway |
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The railway line that would have connected the towns of Baeza (Jaén) and Utiel (Valencia), which was never completed, was called to visit multiple and different territories.
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Its route takes us, firstly, to the Albacete plain, homogeneous and agricultural land, and then plunges us into the Jardin River basin, transit area to a wild and rugged terrain such as the Sanctuary of Cortes, settled in the highlands of Alcaraz.
With this finish, the Greenway is confirmed as a pilgrimage and non-motorized route to get from Albacete to the nature of the Sierra de Alcaraz and monumentality of the homonymous village.
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Technical Data
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CONDITIONED GREENWAY
From the endless plains of Albacete to the Sierra of Alcaraz mountains
LOCATION
Section I: Albacete - Santuario de Cortes (Alcaraz). ALBACETE
Section II: Reolid Station - provincial border with Jaén
(Between both sections there is a discontinuity of 16 km approx.)
Municipalities:
Section I: Albacete, La Herrera, Balazote, Casas de Lázaro, Robledo and Alcaraz.
Section II: Reolid, Salobre, Vianos, Villapalacios and Bienservida
Length:
Section I: 77 km
Section II: 19,5 km
Users:
* Suitable except for the Balazote detour (under construction/repair from Km 21.3 al 25.8)
Type of surface:
Compacted earth and gravel and double firm asphalt on both sections.
Compacted earth and gravel in the stretch El Jardín-Santuario de Cortes
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Natural setting:
Section I: Agricultural plain of Albacete, basins of the Jardin and Cubillo rivers, Mediterranean mountain, sabinar in the vicinity of Robledo, Laguna Ojos de Villaverde Nature Reserve, Laguna del Arquillo Natural Monument and Sierra de Alcaraz.
Section II: The Natural Park of Sierra de Cazorla, Segura and the Villas and the Sierra de Cazorla Biosphere Reserve, Segura and the Villas. In addition to the LICS Basins of Rumblar, Guadalén and Guadalmena; Sierra del Relumbrar and foothills of Alcaraz; Sierra de Alcaraz and Segura; Canyons of Segura and of the World; and Sierra de Cazorla, Segura and las Villas, as well as the ZEPA Sierra de Cazorla, Segura and las Villas (Red Natura 2000).
Cultural heritage:
Historic sites and museums at Albacete, Alcaraz, and Santuario de Cortes
Infraestructure:
Section I: Greenway conditioned, except for the section of Balazote - El Jardín, and signposted detour in the Finca de la Torre (Km 39). 19 tunnels (some WITHOUT LIGHTING), 2 viaducts and gangway. It has several rest areas very well equipped.
El Robledo station. Recovered as rural accommodation.
Section II: Greenway conditioned, 2 tunnels, the Reolid tunnel (520 m.) Is illuminated, metal walkway, underpass of roads, rest areas and signaling.
How to get there:
Public transport: Albacete: Renfe, Medium and Long Distance. Consult www.renfe.es with regard to possible restrictions on boarding trains with bicycles
Connections:
Albacete to Balazote: 32 Kms
Albacete to El Jardín: 53 Kms
Albacete to Alcaraz: 81 Kms
Albacete to Bienservida: 109 Kms
Connections with other itineraries/Greenways:
This Greenway connects with the Camino Natural Canal de Mª Cristina and its branches in the city of Albacete, and with the Segura Greenway (Jaén) continuously from the provincial limit (27 km).
Managing Entity:
Diputación de Albacete
More information in Guía de Vías Verdes (Greenway Guides), volume III
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Description
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Km. 0 / Km. 21,5 / Km. 35 / Km. 48,6 / Km. 62
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From the city of Albacete the Sierra de Alcaraz Greenway (74 km) crosses the plains of the province of Albacete and drops down into the meadows of the rivers Jardín and Cubillo before reaching the city of Alcaraz in the foothills of the Sierra de Alcaraz mountains. There are plans to extend it as far as the border with the province of Jaén (106 km).
Km 0
After setting off from the Fiesta del Árbol Park, the first 6.5 km of this route runs along the reclaimed María Cristina Canals, which link up to the Greenway proper, where it continues as a broad track surfaced with compacted earth and gravel. The route of this first section is shared with the Don Quixote Route. We make our way through flatlands sown with cereals and irrigated crops, which in spring are studded with colourful poppies, before arriving at the rest areas at San Jorge railway station (Km 9.0) and, later, Santa Ana station (Km 16.0).
Km 21,5
Balazote detour. At this point the old rail bed is interrupted since the Greenway is being refurbished and is therefore temporarily out of bounds to users. Instead we make a detour onto a small public road on the right which takes us to the N-322 road, where we use the hard shoulder (taking great care) to head towards Alcaraz. Once we have passed the quarry at Balazote railway station (Km 31.4), we climb back onto the Greenway proper via a short ramp, and leave the provisional detour behind. From this point on the landscape changes radically as we pass along embankments and through cuttings excavated in reddish earth, brushing past the poplars lining the meadows of the river Jardín.
Km 35
Just beyond the first railway tunnel on our route we have to leave the rail bed for the second time (Km 35.1), joining a signposted alternative trail which crosses the river and skirts around the Finca de la Torre estate. Here a tough climb followed by a steep descent takes us back to the Greenway proper at the mouth of the second tunnel on our route (Km 37.9). Beyond Rambla station (Km 40.0), the landscape changes again and we now pass through a rugged landscape via long curving tunnels and valleys hemmed in by vertical scarps, holm oaks and pines. This is a spectacular section punctuated by a succession of tunnels, none of which have lighting, so a torch or cycle lamp is essential.
Km 48,6
The rest area at the village of El Jardín gives us another chance to take a break before starting the last section of our route, which is a properly developed Greenway marked by a change in the surface, signposting, rest areas, and, in particular, lighting in the tunnels, although there are still some defects which will be addressed shortly. Access to the village is easy and you can find restaurants, bars, shops, etc
Near the El Jardín railway station (Km 51.40) are the Arquillo Lake and the Laguna de los Ojos de Villaverde Natural Reserve, both offering considerable biological diversity, especially birdlife. Near the village of Los Chospes we will find the longest tunnel on our route (770 m) and a little further on, at El Cubillo, we have another opportunity to stop for food and drink.
Km 62
After Robledo railway station, now refurbished as a rural hotel, we travel through farmland dotted with holm oaks and savin. At Salinero station (Km 65.9) the trail reaches its highest point. From here the Greenway now winds downhill, and once through the curved tunnel at Km 71.85 (that makes twenty tunnels so far!), the trail passes over the two Solanilla viaducts, which provide two magnificent viewing points from where we can see the Caserío de Solanilla, the city of Alcaraz, and the Virgen de Cortes Sanctuary which sits on a rocky hill just outside Alcaraz. From this point the trail begins a continuous, gentle descent until the exit of the final tunnel on our route marks the end of the developed part of the Greenway. Before arriving at the Sanctuary we will have crossed the busy N-322 road over a modern foot/cycle bridge
From here (Km 74) until Bienservida, on the border with the province of Jaén, the trail is undeveloped and unviable. But plans to recover this section for use as a Greenway are already underway and will provide over 30 more gentle kilometres through the Sierra de Alcaraz mountains.
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Railway History
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The Sierra de Alcaraz Greenway is built on the route of the railway which should have linked the cities of Baeza (Jaén) and Utiel (Valencia). However, it was abandoned before it was completed, but not before the rails were laid. A triple paradox condemned this railway to never entering into operation: it was born too late, when road transport was already starting to divert passengers and goods away from the railways; a terrible civil war blighted practically every project in the country; and, finally, its tracks passed through sparsely habited areas that with every passing decade were becoming more depopulated.
At first things looked promising for the section of railway laid in La Mancha and the project was well advanced, with only the signalling remaining to be installed. But only the trains serving the railway works themselves were ever to run on those lines since, in 1963, a damning report from the World Bank determined that this line and several more besides that were also under construction should never be commissioned, since it was considered that they were totally unviable and would drag the rest of the national railway system down with them into ruin.
Thus, the rails were left to rust for decades under the Albacete sun, waiting for a reprieve that never came. The rails were eventually removed from their comfortable beds towards the end of the 1980s.
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Interesting Data
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1. Festivals and holidays |
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2. Accommodation |
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3. Eco-tourism |
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4. Managing authority |
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5. Town Councils |
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6. Emergencies |
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7. Coaches & Buses |
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8. Airport |
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9. Railway |
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Festivals and holidays
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Albacete
September 7 to 17
Feria de la Virgen de Los Llanos. Declared in 2008 International Tourist Interest Fair
Balazote
August 27
Romería de Santa Mónica
La Herrera
May 15
San Isidro
Casas de Lázaro
March 19
San José
Reolid
August 23-25
Fiestas de Reolid
Salobre
August 16-18
Fiestas de Salobre
Vianos
January 5
Auto Sacramental a los Reyes Magos
May 15
Fiesta Local San Isidro Labrador
August 15
Dia de la Patrona La Virgen de la Asunción
October 4
Fiesta Local San Francisco
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El Jardín (Alcaraz)
July 25
Fiestas de Santiago Apóstol
Robledo
October 12
Virgen del Pilar
Alcaraz
August 26
Traslado de la Virgen de Cortes
September 5
Romería al Santuario de Cortes para acompañar a la Virgen de Cortes
Villapalacios
September 13-15
Fiestas patronales
September 14
Día del Santísimo Cristo de la Vera Cruz
Bienservida
All month of May
Las cruces de Mayo
3rd Sunday of May
La romería. La llegada de la Virgen a la ermita
Second week of August
Feria y Fiestas de Verano
September 8-10
Feria y Fiestas en honor a la Virgen del Turruchel
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Note: The terms ‘feria’, ‘fiestas’ and ‘verbena’ all refer to local holidays and festivals, often held in honour of the patron saint of the town or village. A ‘romería’ is a (usually festive) pilgrimage |
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Accommodation
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Casas de Lázaro
Casas rurales Montemayor
Tel. 649 269 434
www.casasmontemayor.com
Robledo
Hostal Venta Bonanza*
Tel. 967 388 216
Casas rurales Parideras 1,2 y 3.
Paraje Parideras
Tel. 967 384 300
Alcaraz
Hostal Mirador Sierra de Alcaraz **
Tel. 967 380 017
Hostal Los Rosales **
Tel. 967 380 017
emedimar@teleline.es
Hostal Alfonso VIII *
Tel. 967 380 152
emedimar@teleline.es
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Salobre
Hostal and rural houses "Ribera de Salobre"
Hotel and rural houses Benito
Rural house La Huerta
Rural house: El Molino
Telf: 606 81 81 25
Rural house: Molino de Iramala
Villapalacios
Rural house “La Tosca”
Telf: 967 398 049
Móvil: 650-46-03-97
Rural Houses
Telf.: Reservas 967 39 80 00
Bienservida
Hotel Florida
Telf: 967394345
Rural houses and Municipal Camp
Rural accommodation of the Bienservida Town Hall
Telf: 967394001
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Eco-tourism
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Managing authority
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Diputación de Albacete
Paseo Libertad, 5
02071. Albacete
Tel. 967 59 53 00. Fax. 967 52 03 16
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Town Councils
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Salobre. Telf. 967. 38 20 02
Vianos. Telf. 967. 380 408
Villapalacios. Telf. 967. 398. 000
Biernservida.Telf. 967. 394. 001
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Emergencies
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Tel. 062 // 112
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Coaches & Buses
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Albacete Bus Station. Tel. 967 216 012
Autobuses Javier Montoya, línea Albacete-Alcaraz. Tel. 967 380 152
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Airport
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Albacete. Tel. 967 555 700 |
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Railway
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Albacete Station. Tel. 967 210 202. www.renfe.es |
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Multimedia
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VÍDEO - Serie Vive la Vía
La Vía Verde de la Sierra de Alcaraz (Albacete) ilustra en sus 75 km todos los paisajes de Albacete: desde la capital, a través del Camino Natural de María Cristina, hasta el Santuario de Cortes, en Alcaraz, pasando por las alamedas que surgen alrededor del río Jardín. Una forma de participar en la fuerte apuesta de la Diputación de Albacete por la bicicleta y las mil posibilidades que ofrece en esta provincia manchega.
Parte 1/2
Parte 2/2
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